政府购买农村残疾人居家托养服务研究

Study on Home Care Service for Rural Disabled People by the Way of Government Purchase

农村残疾人居家养老服务具有准公共物品的属性。农村残疾人居家托养服务的供给方,包括政府及其相关职能(如民政、财政、税务、人力资源和社会保障等)部门、残疾人联合会、企业、社会组织、社会工作者、残疾人亲属以及其他公民。多元供给主体发挥合力能更好地开展农村残疾人居家托养服务。主客体互相依存即基于农村残疾人需求的居家托养服务供给是当今政府追求的目标之所在。残疾人居家托养服务主要通过机构服务和个人服务两种模式来提供。完善政府购买农村残疾人居家托养服务的制度、财政、供需体系以及具体实现形式,结合农村残疾人的具体需求优化我国政府购买农村残疾人居家托养服务。

There is the property of quasi public goods to the rural disabled people＇s home care service. Its supply includes the government and related functions organization （such as civil affairs, finance, taxation, human resources and social security department）, the Federation of the disabled, enterprises, social organizations, social workers, disabled relatives and other citizens. Diversified supply objects may together play a role in order to carry out the rural disabled home care support services. The object- subject is to depend on each other, that is to say, the government＇s pursuit of the goal is to the supply of home care service based on the demand of rural areas disabled. There are mainly two modes including institutional services and personal services for disabled home care service. Our subjects are to perfect the system finance, supply-demand system and the specific forms of implementation of rural disabled people home care service by the way of government purchase, combined with the specific needs of rural disabled persons to optimize rural disabled people home care service by the way of Chinese governraent purchase.