略论辽代兴中府地域文化多元性

The Cultural Diversity of Xing Zhongfu area in the Liao Dynasty

辽代以兴中府为中心的地域,处在南北两大文化圈之间,形成了反映南北两大文化圈要素的独特的地域文化。辽之前,兴中府地区是中原汉政权与东北少数民族尤以契丹族的交界带;是农牧经济过渡带;也是中原通往东北的交通要道。在此背景下,其地域文化逐渐呈现出多元的形态,主要表现在两个方面:考古资料中显现的多种历史文化继承;民族融合下的多民族文化兼容并蓄。

Xing Zhongfu area, as the center in Liao Dynasty, was located between the two largest cultural circle, forming the unique local culture, which reflected the two largest cultural circle elements. Before Liao, Xing Zhong fu was the central plains of Han dynasty and the northeast minorities especially with the Khitan tribe at the junction; which was also economic transition zone of agriculture and animal husbandry and the central plains roads leading to northeast. Under this background, the regional culture gradually showed diverse forms, mainly manifested in two aspects： a variety of historical culture inheritance in the archaeological record; multi-ethnic culture embrace under the national integration.