辽代盐业经济与州县城市发展

Salt Industry Economy and Urban Development of Liao Dynasty

辽代的食盐资源丰富,五京道皆有分布。食盐为专卖商品,盐业由国家进行管理,设有专门的盐务管理机构。此外,盐户需要交纳国家一定的"盐铁钱"。盐业经济推动了盐产地州县城市以及与盐业销售相关城市的发展,盐业经济使城市的商业、交通等进一步发展。

Liao Dynasty has rich salt resources, which wad located in the entire country. Salt is monopoly goods with state management, which has the specialized agency of the salt administration. In addition, salt users need to pay a certain amount of ＂Salt - Iron Money＂ to the government.Salt industry economy promotes the development of salt producing area and salt sales-related urban areas , which also makes contribution to the further development of the city＇s commerce and transportation.