下辽河流域新石器至早期青铜时代经济形态研究综述

A Summery of Form Study on Economic from New Stone Age in Lower Liaohe River Basin to Early Bronze Age

自20世纪70年代初,新乐遗址的发现揭开了下辽河流域新石器时期文化面貌,填补了下辽河流域史前文化的空白,推动了辽河文明起源的研究。随着考古工作的不断推进,下辽河流域新石器至早期青铜时代的考古工作取得重大成果,主要的考古学文化有新乐下层文化,偏堡子文化,高台山文化,新乐上层文化。这一地区在新石器时代至早期青铜时代受到地理条件、气候环境等因素的影响,形成了独具特色的农业、畜牧、采集、渔猎并存的经济形态。

Since the early 1970s, Xinle site uncovered the cultural features of new stone age in lower Liaohe river basin, filling the gap of prehistoric culture of lower Liaohe river basin and promoting the study on the origin of the Liao fiver civilization. With the archaeological work moving forward constantly, archaeological work from new stone age in lower Liaohe basin to early bronze age made great achievements, which mainly included Xinle lower culture, Pianpozi culture, Gaotaishan culture and Xinle upper culture, the area of which formed the unique economic form with agriculture, stockbreeding, gathering, fishing and hunting coexisting together.