儋州市育龄女性生殖道感染预防知识掌握情况及影响因素分析

Analysis of knowledge awareness on reproductive infections prevention and its influence factors among reproductive women in Danzhou city

目的：了解儋州市育龄女性生殖道感染预防知识掌握情况及分析其影响因素。方法：采用分层随机抽样方法对儋州市2562名育龄妇女进行问卷调查。结果：1455人（56.8%）听过生殖道感染,1524人（59.5%）至少知道一种预防生殖道感染的方法;有2377人（92.8%）不知道使用避孕套能够预防生殖道感染,有2113人（82.5%）不知道生殖道感染需治愈后再怀孕。汉族育龄妇女（72.7%）生殖道感染预防知识知晓率明显高于少数民族（42.6%）,已婚妇女（76.3%）高于未婚妇女（26.5%）,高中及以上文化程度知晓率最高（〉75%）,家庭年收入高的人群明显高于家庭年收入低的人群,25～49岁育龄妇女（〉75%）高于其他组（P均〈0.05）。多因素分析显示,少数民族和文化程度低的农村育龄妇女生殖道感染预防知识知晓率较低,已婚、40岁以上的育龄妇女生殖道感染预防知识知晓率较高。结论：儋州市育龄女性生殖道感染相关知识掌握情况不容乐观,知晓率比较低,尤其是少数民族、文化程度低的育龄女性人群,应针对性地开展生殖道感染知识宣传活动,加强对该薄弱群体的教育。

Objectives： To explore the genital tract infection prevention knowledge of childbearing age women in Dazhou and its influencing factors. Methods： A stratified random sampling method was used to investigate 2562 women of childbearing age in Danzhou city. Results： 1455 （56.8%） were infected with genital tract infection, and 1524 （59.5%） had at least one way to prevent genital tract infections; 2377 （92.8%） had no idea of nsing condoms to prevent genital tract infections; 2113 （82.5%） did not know that reproductive tract infections should be cured. The awareness rate of prevention knowledge among women of childbearing age （72.7%） was significantly higher than that of unmarried women （42.6%） ; that of married women （76.3%） was higher than unmarried women （26.5%）, and that of women with high school and higher education level was the highest （75%）. The high income population was significantly higher than that of 49 - 25 years old women （P 75% ）. Multiple factor analysis showed that the knowledge of reproductive tract infections in rural areas with low levels of nationality and culture was low, and the rate of knowledge on the prevention of reproductive tract infections in women aged 40 or above was higher than that of the married women. Conclusion ： The genital tract infection related knowledge of childbearing age women in Dazhou is not optimistic, with low awareness, especially the minorities and those with low education level. Reproductive tract infection knowledge propaganda activities should be conducted to improve the situation.