待孕妇女对孕前优生性病筛查的态度调查分析

Survey on the attitude of the reproductive age women to screening for sexually transmitted diseases

目的:调查待孕妇女对孕前优生性病筛查的态度,从而为提高筛查率制定相应措施提供依据。方法:选取在医院就诊的待孕妇女984例为调查对象,采用调查问卷的方式对患者进行调查。结果:984例待孕妇女中,知晓预防出生缺陷时间者占25.00%;知晓性病与出生缺陷关系者占18.39%;知晓孕前优生检查者占73.27%;知晓孕前优生性病筛查者占15.75%;知晓风险评估、健康教育者占40.75%;愿意参加孕前性病筛查者占91.87%;愿意接受宣传教育者占91.57%。不同年龄、妊娠史和文化程度有所差异,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:待孕妇女对孕前优生性病知识知晓率较低,应提高宣传力度。

Objectives： To investigate the attitude of the reproductive age women to screening for sexually transmitted diseases （STDs） before getting pregnant, in order to improve screening rates. Methods： 984 cases of reproductive age women in our hospital were investigated by using questionnaires. Results： 25.00% of the pre - pregnancy women knew the time to prevent birth defects accounted for STDs; 18.39% of them knew the relationship between birth defects and STDs; 73.27% of them knew the examination of eugenics before pregnancy; 15.75% of them knew the eugenic screening for STDs before pregnancy; 40. 75% of them knew the risk assessment and health education; 91.87% of the women were willing to participate in pre - pregnancy screening for STDs and 91.57% of them were willing to accept the propaganda and education. Age, pregnancy history and cultural level were different, with statistically significant difference （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： The awareness of the eugenic screening for STDs in pre -pregnancy women is low and more health education is needed.