摘要
目的:调查待孕妇女对孕前优生性病筛查的态度,从而为提高筛查率制定相应措施提供依据。方法:选取在医院就诊的待孕妇女984例为调查对象,采用调查问卷的方式对患者进行调查。结果:984例待孕妇女中,知晓预防出生缺陷时间者占25.00%;知晓性病与出生缺陷关系者占18.39%;知晓孕前优生检查者占73.27%;知晓孕前优生性病筛查者占15.75%;知晓风险评估、健康教育者占40.75%;愿意参加孕前性病筛查者占91.87%;愿意接受宣传教育者占91.57%。不同年龄、妊娠史和文化程度有所差异,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:待孕妇女对孕前优生性病知识知晓率较低,应提高宣传力度。
Objectives: To investigate the attitude of the reproductive age women to screening for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) before getting pregnant, in order to improve screening rates. Methods: 984 cases of reproductive age women in our hospital were investigated by using questionnaires. Results: 25.00% of the pre - pregnancy women knew the time to prevent birth defects accounted for STDs; 18.39% of them knew the relationship between birth defects and STDs; 73.27% of them knew the examination of eugenics before pregnancy; 15.75% of them knew the eugenic screening for STDs before pregnancy; 40. 75% of them knew the risk assessment and health education; 91.87% of the women were willing to participate in pre - pregnancy screening for STDs and 91.57% of them were willing to accept the propaganda and education. Age, pregnancy history and cultural level were different, with statistically significant difference ( P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion: The awareness of the eugenic screening for STDs in pre -pregnancy women is low and more health education is needed.
出处
《中国性科学》
2016年第9期123-125,共3页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词
待孕妇女
优生
性病筛查
调查问卷
Pre -pregnancy women
Eugenics
Screening for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
Questionnaire