简论西藏藏族服饰的变迁

On the Change of Tibetan Dress in Tibet

20世纪90年代以后,西藏各族人民之间由于文化的交流促使社会生产和生活的各个方面都发生了变化,服饰文化也不例外。藏族服饰除了与汉化外,它的变化还表现为:由日常服饰改变为节会服饰;服装形制由繁复变成简约;各地区服饰逐渐趋同,从个性走向共性。藏族服饰的变迁,源于西藏与内地社会文化的沟通和交流,这是社会历史发展过程中不可避免的现象;另外,"文化空间"的改变和"地位象征"的影响,也是促使藏族服饰发生变迁不可忽视的重要因素。

Since the 1990s, due to the cultural exchanges, all aspects of social production and life among people of all ethnic groups in Tibet have changed, and dress culture is no exception. Besides the Han assimi- lation, the Tibetan dress also shows that the daily dress has changed into holiday dress, that the dress shape changes from complexity to simplicity and that the dress in all parts of the area gradually goes from individuality to universality. The change of the Tibetan dress originates from the communication and exchange between Tibet and the mainland social culture. This is the inevitable phenomenon in social and historical development. In addition, the change of cultural space and the influence of status symbol are also important factors that cannot be ignored.