2004-2015年湖北省流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析

Epidemiology of mumps in Hubei,2004-2015

目的分析湖北省2004-2015年流行性腮腺炎（流腮）的流行病学特征,为预防和控制流腮提供参考。方法在传染病报告信息管理系统和突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统中检索湖北省2004-2015年的流腮报告病例,采用描述性方法对其进行流行病学分析。结果湖北省2004-2015年流腮年平均报告发病率为24.64/10万,每年4-7月,11月至次年的1月为两个发病高峰,高发年龄为5~9岁,男女性别发病率比为1.71∶1,暴发疫情主要集中在3-6月,主要发生在学校,尤其是小学。结论针对流腮的流行病学特征,进一步完善含流腮成分疫苗的免疫策略,加强对学校和托幼机构的防控力度。

Objective To analyse the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Hubei province during 2004- 2015,and provide evidence for mumps control and prevention. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on incidence data of mumps in Hubei during this period from national notifiable disease reported system. Results The annual average incidence of mumps was 24. 64 /100 000. The annual incidence peaks were during April- July and during November- January. The highest incidence of mumps was in age group 5- 9 years. The male to female ratio of the cases was 1. 71 ∶ 1. The outbreaks occurred mainly in schools,especially primary schools,during March- June. Conclusion According to the epidemiological characteristic of mumps,it is necessary to further improve the immunization strategies of mumps and strengthen the mumps prevention and control in schools and child care settings.