明清易代士人的生命体悟——由侯方域《壮悔堂文集》说起

Analysis on Personal Feelings of Intel ectuals from Hou FangYu's “Zhuang Hui Tang Anthology”

明清易代较之过往的王朝更迭无疑有着更为悲怆的历史含义,而侯方域作为其间的亲历者与见证者,他三十七年的人生完整地跨越了明清鼎革的悲壮历史。因此,侯方域在其《壮悔堂文集》的后期创作中,不仅深切追思故友、悼念亡人,还在对园林的毁弃或是易主的描述中,寄托了自己关于世事兴废的体悟。观其后期文章,不仅可以了解易代士人个人的心灵创伤与人生困境,更可以探究其时士林阶层的社会责任感以及文化心理倾向。

Hou Fangyu was a famous intellectual who witnessed some significant events and experienced in the whole period of late Ming and early Qing. In some articles, Hou Fangyu described something about that the garden was destroyed, or the owner was changed in the latter half of ＂Zhuang Hui Tang Anthology＂. Furthermore,he deeply missed his old friend, mourned the dead.From these articles, readers can watch not only learn about intellectuals＇ personal feelings and hard living conditions, but also explore their sense of social responsibility and cultural psychology.