“戊戌变法”与“明治维新”时期政论报刊社会作用的比较研究

Comparative Study on Political Newspapers' Role in Society of‘Hundred Day's Reform'and “Meiji Restoration”Period

十九世纪末,在西方殖民扩张和西学东渐的时代背景下,政论报刊伴随着中日两国近代化的改革而出现,并在中日历史上两次著名的资产阶级改革运动——戊戌变法、明治维新——中迅速发展起来。与这两场革命的不同结局一样,政论报刊在两国也呈现出不同的发展道路,表现出不同的社会作用。通过对政论报刊在两国发展的追溯与比较研究,辅以结构功能主义的理论支持,期望从媒介作用的视角解释政论报刊在两国的不同发展与作用。

In the end of nineteenth century, at the background of western colonial ex modernization reforms appeared in China and Japan. And along with the two famous pansion and western learning, bourgeois reform movements, ＂Hundred Day＇ s Reform＂ and ＂Meiji Restoration＂, political newspapers developed rapidly. With different endings of two revolutions, the political newspapers in two countries also present different development paths and played dif- ferent social roles. Based on the comparative study of the development of political press in two countries, and with structural functionalism theory support, this paper tries to explain the different development paths and roles of polit- ical press in China and Japan from the perspective of the media role.