论延安木刻版画的艺术源流

The Art Origin of Yan'an Woodcut

延安木刻版画在20世纪的中国美术史上有着重要的地位和深远的影响。延安木刻版画之所以能够兴盛,与当时特殊的历史地理环境和时代政治需求有很大的关系。但是,从更深层次来看,延安木刻版画之所以能够繁荣发展,与其艺术源流有着很大的关系。中国新兴木刻版画引入外国木刻艺术为延安木刻版画的繁荣发展奠定了前提条件,中国民间艺术为延安木刻独特艺术形态的形成提供了丰富的艺术养分。这两大艺术源流共同铸就了延安木刻版画的艺术辉煌。

Yan＇an woodcut has an important position and profound influence on the history of Chinese art in the twentieth Century. The reason for its prosperity lies in the special historical and geographical environment and political demands of that period. But from a deeper perspective, the prosperity and development of Yan^n woodcut lies greatly in its art origin. New Chinese woodcut introducing foreign woodcut art makes a prerequisite for the development and prosperity of Yanan woodcut, and Chinese folk art provides rich nutrients in forming the unique artistic form of Yanan woodcut. The above two art origins together create the resplendency of Yan＇ an woodcut.