现代技术发明何以可能?——对德绍尔现代技术发明思想的批判性审视

How is Modern Technological Invention Possible?——On Dessauser's Thought on Modern Technological Invention

德绍尔认为预先存在于上帝理念世界中的柏拉图式的现代技术理念使得现实世界中的现代技术发明得以可能。德绍尔忽视了现代技术发明与人的类本质力量发生的必然联系。打开现代技术发明活动的黑箱,发明活动需要的"六因",即目的因、先验因、语言因、质料因、理性因和动力因不同程度地具有实现某种现代技术发明的潜能,且在解决现代技术人工物的二重性问题上现实地发挥作用,但它们是使现代技术发明得以可能的必要条件,而非充分条件。

Dessaure held the view that the Platonic idea which already exists in God＇ s idea world makes the modem technological invention in the real world possible. Dessaure has ignored the inevitable connection between modem technological invention and human＇ s power. After the black box of modem technological invention is opened, we know that all the six causes the purposeful, transcendental, linguistic, material, rational and efficient causes are potentially capable in different degree of bringing off modem technological invention. They also play a role in solving the duality problem brought about by the modern technical object. They are the necessary rather than the sufficient conditions for modern technological invention to be possible, though.