摘要
回指研究领域的一个普遍共识是处于受话者注意力中心、突显性最高的语篇实体在语篇中再次出现时更倾向于被缩略形式所替代(多数情况为代词)。因此,在回指解析中的一个关键问题是:哪些因素影响语篇实体的突显性并帮助受话人对其进行有效评估?本文借助丰富的语例探究指称距离、信息状态、视角效果、指称形式和平行效应这5个因素对语篇实体突显性的影响,并借助一定数量的英文语料对解析效度进行检验。
There exists a general consensus that the most salient discourse entity,those entities that are currently at the center of attention,tend to be referred to with the most reduced referring expressions,in most cases a pronoun.Here comes the question that is crucial for anaphora resolution：what kinds of factors influence a referent＇s salience weight and how to evaluate it validly？ In this paper,five factors that have been claimed to influence salience are examined with abundant examples：（1） referential distance;（2） information status;（3） view-point effect;（4） referential form,and（5） parallel effect.Finally,the effectiveness of the five factors in anaphora resolution is fully validated with a number of English texts.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期68-73,共6页
Foreign Language Research
关键词
回指解析
突显性
指称距离
平行效应
anaphora resolution
salience
referential distance
parallel effect
