488例麻疹患者的临床分析

Clinical Analysis of 488 Cases of Measles Patients

目的 通过对我院2014年3~6月收治的488例麻疹患者的临床分析,总结麻疹患者流行病学特征、发病情况,为控制麻疹的流行和制定科学有效的控制措施提供依据。方法 对我院2014年3~6月收治的488例麻疹患者进行整理总结,对麻疹的流行和发病情况进行分析。结果 2014年3~6月我院共收治麻疹488例,发病高峰集中在春夏季节3~6月份,既往麻疹的高发人群为6个月~5岁儿童,而我院收治的488例患者中高发人群为25岁以上成人和0~12月龄的婴儿。成人292例,占59.83%。儿童146例,占29.92%,0~12月龄的婴儿121例,占儿童的82.88%。结论 麻疹发病有婴儿化和成人化趋势,建议加强麻疹的监管力度,切实加强成人麻疹疫苗的后续强化免疫,建议国家把麻疹初种时间提前。对准备受孕的母亲,在受孕前允许时间范围内增加一次麻疹疫苗的免疫接种。

Objective To summarize the epidemiological characteristics of measles patients through clinical analysis of 488 cases of measles casesnbsp;who were treated in our hospital from March 2014 to June 2014, to control the trend of measles epidemic and provide the basis for making scientiifc and effective control measures.Methods488 cases of measles patients admitted to our hospital were collected and summarized. The prevalence and incidence of measles were analyzed.Results The peak incidence concentrated in spring and summer seasons 3~6 months, the previous measles high-risk group for 6 months to 5 years of age in children, and was admitted to our hospital with 488 cases of patients with high-risk groups for adults over the age of 25 years old and 0~12 months old baby. Adult 292 cases, accounting for 59.83%. Children, 146 cases, accounting for 29.92%, 0~12 months of age in 121 cases, accounting for 82.88% of children. Conclusion The incidence of measles has a small baby and adult trend, it is recommended to strengthen the supervision of measles, and strengthen the follow-up to strengthen the adult measles vaccine immunization, it is recommended that the country early in the time of measles. For mothers who are ready to conceive, it is time to increase the vaccination of measles within a time period before conception.