两种营养方式在鼻咽癌放疗患者营养干预中的应用比较

Comparison of Two Nutritional Intervention Methods in the Treatment of Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma after Radiotherapy

目的 比较鼻咽癌放疗患者营养干预中两种不同营养方式的应用效果。方法 选择本院2014年4月-2015年10月收治的行放疗治疗的鼻咽癌患者78例,随机分为两组。实验组39例,给予鼻饲肠内营养,对照组39例,给予肠外营养,观察营养干预前后两组患者的营养指标情况。结果 营养干预后,实验组各营养指标均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 鼻饲肠内营养支持方式具有更佳的干预效果,有效改善患者营养状况。

Objective To compare the effect of nutritional intervention on two kinds of nutritional intervention in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with radiotherapy. Methods 78 cases with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in our hospital from April 2014 to October 2015 were treated with radiotherapy and were randomly assigned to two groups, the experimental group 39 cases were given nasogastric enteral nutrition, 39 cases in the control group, were given parenteral nutrition. The nutrition indicators nutritional intervention before and after of the two groups of patients were compared. Results After nutrition intervention, the nutritional indicators of the experimental group were better than the control group, the difference had statistical significance （P 〈 0.05 ） . Conclusion Nasogastric enteral nutritional support has better intervention effect, it can effectively improve the nutritional status of the patients.