急诊产科患者出血及输血相关因素分析

Analysis on Related Factors of Emergency Obstetric Patients Bleeding and Blood Transfusion

目的 分析急诊产科产妇出血及输血的相关因素。方法 择取2014年5月-2015年10月期间在本院分娩住院并接受急诊输血治疗的产妇18例,回顾分析18例产妇的分娩相关资料,分析产妇的输血相关因素。结果 阴道分娩产妇产后出血量超过2 000 ml的有3例,剖宫产产妇产后出血量超过2 000 ml的有7例,数据的组间比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 在产妇分娩前后,尤其是高危产妇,对其进行出血防范意识教育,加强出血防治规范,有利于减少产妇围生期的出血量,降低输血发生概率。

Objective To analyze the related factors of emergency obstetric maternal bleeding and blood transfusion. Methods 18 cases of maternal blood transfusion from May 2014 to October 2015 in our hospital who were childbirth and accepted the emergency treatment, the clinical data of maternal labor related information was retrospective analyzed, the maternal blood transfusion was analyzed. Results Vaginal delivery of maternal postpartum blood loss was 3 cases and more than 2 000 ml, caesarean section maternal postpartum haemorrhage amount more than 2 000 ml was 7 cases, data was significant difference between groups （P 〈 0.05 ） . Conclusion Before and after the puerpera childbirth, especially high risk, should give bleeding awareness education, strengthening prevention and control of bleeding in the specification, is conducive to reducing the perinatal period of maternal blood loss, lower blood transfusion probability.