多发脑梗死后早期吞咽困难的临床观察及护理分析

Clinical Observation and Nursing Analysis of Early Dysphagia after Multi-Cerebral Infarction

目的 探讨多发脑梗死后早期吞咽困难的临床观察及护理分析。方法 选取2014年1月-2015年3月我院治疗的多发脑梗死后早期吞咽障碍患者共90例,随机分为两组,实验组和对照组各45例。对照组应用常规护理,实验组在对照组基础上进行早期康复训练。比较两组护理效果。结果 实验组吞咽能力恢复明显高于对照（P〈0.05）;对照组总有效率为75.56%,实验组总有效率为95.56%,实验组总有效率明显高于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论 多发脑梗死后早期吞咽困难进行早期康复训练,可明显改善患者吞咽困难症状,提高患者的治愈率,值得在临床应用中推广。

Objective To investigate the clinical observation and nursing analysis of early dysphagia after multi-cerebral infarction. Methods Oil selected cases of patients with early dysphagia after multi-cerebral infarction treated in the hospital from January 2014 to March 2015 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 45 cases in each. Control group was given conventional nursing, and experinaental group received early rehabilitation training on the basis of control group. Nursing effects between the two groups were compared. Results The recovery of swallowing ability in experimental group was significantly higher than that of control group, which had significant difference （P 〈 0.05 ） ; The total effective rate of experimental group was 95.56%, which was significantly higher than 75.56% of control group, and there was significant difference （ P 〈 0.05 ） . Conclusion Early rehabilitation training in treatment of carly dysphagia after multi-cerebral infarction can significantly improve patients＇ dysphagia symptom and increase the cure rate, which is worthy of generalization in clinical application.