健康信念模式对下肢动脉闭塞症介入治疗患者健康行为的影响

Effect of Health Belief Model on Health Behavior of Patients with Lower Extremity Arterial Occlusive

目的探讨健康信念模式对下肢动脉闭塞症介入治疗患者建立健康行为的影响。方法选择80例下肢动脉闭塞症行介入治疗的患者,分为观察组和对照组,各40例,观察组接受以健康信念模式下的护理干预措施,对照组接受常规的健康教育,随访3个月,比较两组健康行为测评情况。结果观察组在合理饮食、步行锻炼、Buerger运动、戒烟限酒方面好于对照组(P<0.05)。结论健康信念模式对改变ASO介入治疗患者的不良行为习惯,建立良好的健康行为有促进作用。

Objective To investigate effect of health belief model on health behavior of patients with interventional treatment of lower extremity arterial occlnsive. Methods 80 cases patients with lower extremity arterial occlusive disease interventional treatment were randomly divided into two groups and the control group, 40 cases in each group. The observation group received nursing interventions on the basis of health belief model, and the control group received regular health education. The health behavior score between the two groups was compared. Results A reasonable diet, exercise, Buerger motion, quit alcohol limit aspects of observation group were significantly better than the control （ P 〈 0.05 ） . Conclusion Health belief model could change ASO involved in treating the patient＇s bad behavior and build up good health behavior.