CCU冠脉介入术后患者睡眠情况调查及影响因素分析

Survey and Analysis of Influencing Factors of the Sleep Quality about Patients in CCU after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

目的分析入住CCU的PCI术后患者睡眠状况及其影响因素,为采取有效措施改善其睡眠质量提供依据。方法采用自制调查表及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数表(PSQI)调查入住CCU的PCI术后患者的睡眠情况。结果 CCU中PCI术后患者睡眠质量在睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、睡眠药物使用、日间功能影响的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),主要的影响因素包括担心预后、体位受限、治疗影响等。结论 CCU中PCI术后患者睡眠质量较差,需要根据CCU存在的不同的影响因素采取针对性的采取护理措施以提高其睡眠质量,促进患者康复。

Objective To analyze the sleep qualiW of patients after PCI in CCU and influence factors, to provide evidence for effective measures which can be used to promote the sleep quality of those patients. Methods Self-made questionnaire survey were conducted and pittsburgh sleep quality index （ PSQI ） were used to do research on the sleep quality of patient after PCI in CCU. Results The differences of sleep quality, time to fall asleep, sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disorders, sleep drug use and daytime function in CCU patients after PCI were statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）, the main influencing factors included worry about prognosis, body position limitation and treatment effect. Conclusion Patients after PCI in CCU are often has low sleep quality, according to different influence factors in CCU need to be taken to pertinent nursing measures, in order to improve the quality of sleep and promote the rehabilitation of patients.