我国独立学院章程建设:现状、问题及对策——基于全国独立学院问卷调查的分析

The Construction of Independent Colleges' Statutes in China:Actuality,Problems and Solutions——Based on the Analysis of Independent Colleges' Questionnaire Survey

章程是独立学院的"根本大法",对独立学院的持续健康发展具有重要的指导和规范作用。通过对全国独立学院章程建设情况的调查发现:独立学院办学总体情况比较好,如法人治理结构比较完善,办学资金较为充裕,教师队伍基本稳定等。存在的问题主要包括:内部管理体制亟需完善;产权不甚清晰,资产管理制度不健全;教师整体素质及其待遇需要进一步提升;发展特色及未来发展方向需要进一步明确等。为此,独立学院的发展需要从以下几个方面进行重点突破:完善法人治理结构,健全内部管理体制;明晰产权,健全资产管理制度;加强教师队伍建设,提升师资队伍素质及待遇;提升办学特色,明确发展方向等。

Statutes is the ＂fundamental law＂ of independent colleges,it plays an important role in guiding and regulating the sustained and healthy development of independent colleges. Through the survey about statute construction of most independent colleges, we found that： The overall situation is good, such as corporate governance structure is relatively perfect, school funding is abundant and teachers＇ team is basically stable. The main problems include： improving the internal management system is urgent; property is not very clear, the asset management system is imperfect;the overall quality and treatment of teachers need to be further enhanced;and the direction and characteristic of their future devel- opment need to be further clarified and clear.For this reason,the next stage of their development need to improve several aspects and make ma- jor breakthmnghs：impmving the corporate governance structure, and building a sound internal management syste^n~ clearing property fights, and improving the asset management system; strengthening the comtruction of teaching team, improving teachers＇ quality and treatment; enhancing the educational characteristics and clarifying future direction,etc.