供给侧改革背景下服务贸易发展面临的机遇与挑战

Opportunities and Challenges Facing the Development of Service Trade in the Context of Supply Side Reform

服务贸易是指一国服务提供者向他国消费者提供服务并获得外汇收入的交易过程,是国与国之间提供服务的经济交换活动。服务贸易因其低消耗、高回报率等特点,是未来世界新的经济增长点和国际竞争、合作焦点。在近年来我国经济面临结构性放缓,经济下行压力增大的形势下,大力发展服务贸易会给中国经济增长带来新的契机。而目前我国对外贸易仍然以货物贸易为主,服务贸易占比较低且国际竞争力不强,整体发展水平滞后,对拉动经济增长的作用十分有限,是我国对外贸易的突出"短板"。供给侧改革对服务贸易而言是难得的发展机遇,面对新的形势,如何抓住供给侧改革机遇提高服务贸易生产效率,实现跨越式发展。这些问题研究对于推动我国服务贸易发展,优化产业结构,寻找我国经济增长新动力具有积极意义。

Service trade refers to the exchange process of a country＇s service providers to provide services to consumers and to obtain foreign exchange income. Because of its low cost, high rate of return, service trade is a new economic growth point in the future and the focus of international competition and cooperation. In recent years, China＇s economy is facing a structural slowdown, downward pressure on the economy under the situation, vigorously develop the service trade will bring new opportunities for China＇s economic growth. At present, China＇s foreign trade is still to trade in goods, trade in services is relatively low and the international competitiveness is not strong, the overall level of development lags behind, very limited function to stimulate economic growth, China＇s foreign trade is outstanding ＂short board＂. Supply side reform is a rare opportunity for the development of service trade, in the face of the new situation, how to seize the opportunity to improve the supply side of the supply side of the service trade production efficiency, to achieve leapfrog development. Research on these issues is of positive significance to promote the development of China＇s service trade, optimize the industrial structure, and find a new impetus to China＇s economic growth.