不同作业环境与中心性肥胖的相关性分析

Correlation analysis between different working environment and central obesity

目的:了解某企业员工不同作业环境与中心性肥胖的相关性。方法:调查采用统一的调查问卷,问卷内容主要包括:1一般情况:被检者的年龄、性别等。2作业环境:工作强度、工作性质与劳动方式。体格测量由经过专业培训的护士完成,测量指标包括身高、体重、腰围等。中心性肥胖筛查标准:腰围/身高比值(WHt R)切点:异常≥0.5,正常<0.5。采用SPSS 20.0软件进行统计学分析,不同年龄中心性肥胖患病率变化趋势采用趋势卡方检验;不同工作强度、不同工作性质和不同劳动方式中心性肥胖患病率的比较采用卡方检验。α=0.05。结果:在6 703例被检者中,中心性肥胖总患病率为48.2%(3 230/6 703)。男女性中心性肥胖患病率分别为51.3%(2 962/5 776)、28.9%(268/927),男性高于女性;研究人群不同工作强度、不同工作性质和不同劳动方式中心性肥胖患病率比较:轻体力人群和以坐为主人群以及脑力劳动人群中心性肥胖患病率明显高于于重体力、以动为主和体力劳动人群。结论:不同作业环境与中心性肥胖患病率密切相关。

Objective： To analyze the relationship between different working environment and the central obesity of employees of a certain enterprise. Methods： The same questionnaire was used to investigate, and the content of the questionnaire includes： （1） general situations： age and sex of the test subject.（2） working environment： The intensity of work, nature of work and labor way. Such physique indexes as height, weight and waist circumference were measured by the professional nurses. Central obesity screening criteria： the tangent point of WHtR, abnormal≥0.5, otherwise is normal. SPSS 20.0 software was used to conduct statistical analysis, and the different ages of people with different work intensity, nature of work and forms of labor were tested by using the trend chi square, a =0.05. Results： Of the 6 703 subjects being tested, the prevalence rate of central obesity is 48.20/0 （3 230/ 6 703）, of which, male is 51.3% （2 962/5 776） and female is 28.9% （268/927）. People with different work intensity,nature of work and forms of labor would have different central obesity rate. In fact, the rate of central obesity of the population taking up light manual work, sedentary work and mental work is higher than those who engage in heavy manual work, movement-oriented work and physical work. Conclusiion： Different working environments are closely related with central obesity.