原发性高血压与心律失常、心肌缺血的相关性分析

Correlation Analysis of Essential Hypertension and Arrhythmia and Myocardial Ischemia

目的 探讨原发性高血压与心律失常、心肌缺血的相关性。方法选取我院2014年8月~2016年4月收治的原发性高血压患者101例,对所有患者均行心脏彩超检测,并根据检测结果进行分组,其中左心室肥厚45例,非左心室肥厚56例,对两组均行动态心电图检测,并对其结果进行分析。结果 左心室肥厚组房性早搏、房颤或房速、室性早搏、室颤或室速、心肌缺血发生率均高于非左心室肥厚组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 原发性高血压是引发心律失常及心肌缺血的高危因素。

Objective To investigate the relationship between essential hypertension and arrhythmia and myocardial ischemia.Methods 101 cases of essential hypertension in our hospital from August 2014 to April 2016 were selected, all patients were detected by cardiac color Doppler ultrasound, and they were grouped according to the test results, left ventricular hypertrophy in 45 cases, non left ventricular hypertrophy in 56 cases. The two groups were detected by dynamic electrocardiogram, and the results were analyzed.Results Left ventricular hypertrophy atrial premature beats, atrial fibrillation or atrial tachycardia, premature ventricular contractions, ventricular ifbrillation or ventricular tachycardia, myocardial ischemia were higher than non-left ventricular hypertrophy, the difference was statistically signiifcant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Essential hypertension is a high risk factor for cardiac arrhythmias and myocardial ischemia.