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比伐芦定在急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死直接PCI中的应用观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的比较急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)行直接经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)围术期静脉应用比伐芦定和普通肝素的安全性和有效性。方法 60例STEMI患者,随机分为比伐芦定组(30例)和普通肝素组(30例),比伐芦定组采用比伐芦定静脉注射,普通肝素组采用普通肝素。比较两组抗凝效果、PCI成功率、安全性(支架内血栓、出血不良反应发生率)。结果比伐芦定组和普通肝素组术中活化凝血时间(ACT)达标分别为29例(96.7%)和28例(93.3%),PCI成功率分别为28例(93.3%)和27例(90.0%),两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);总出血发生率分别为1例(3.3%)和8例(26.7%),两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。30 d内支架内血栓发生分别为0例和1例(3.3%),两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论比伐芦定在STEMI患者行直接PCI术中的抗凝效果与普通肝素相当,降低了出血发生率,不增加支架内血栓的发生率。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2016年第25期175-176,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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