析依附“怪圈”背景下金砖国家发展的困境与出路

An Analysis of the Dilemma and the Solution for the Development of the BRIC Countries in the Context of the Dependency Predicament

自2012年以来,金砖国家的发展速度放缓,面临"褪色"危机,这需要重新审视金砖国家的发展。笔者基于国家关系不平等的视角,认为金砖国家仍然在国际体系中处于外围地位,其发展依附于西方发达国家。金砖国家要跳出依附"怪圈",必须认识到国际社会阻力、技术创新不足以及国内贫富差距加大等发展困境,从而在凝聚发展共识、肃清新殖民主义影响以及调整经济结构方面加强务实合作。其中,中国作为金砖国家的"领军"角色,对金砖国家的发展至关重要。

The growth rates among the BRIC countries have been on the decline since 2012,so those countries are facing a crisis of 'color fading'and the development of the BRIC countries needs to be revisited.From the perspective of unequal relations among countries,the authors argue that the BRIC countries are still in a peripheral position in the international system and their development depends on Western developed countries.In order to get out of the dependency predicament,the BRIC countries must recognize the development difficulties such as the obstruction from the international community,a lack of technological innovation on their own,and widening wealth gaps within their borders.Therefore,they should strengthen practical cooperation in terms of enhancing the consensus on development,eliminating the influence of neo-colonialism and adjusting economic structure.As the 'leader'among them,the role of China is crucial to the development of the BRIC countries.