印度“东向行动政策”发展与中国的应对

The Evolution of India's Act East Policy and China's Response

在过去的20年里,印度将东南亚作为推进"东向政策"的重点区域,取得了成效。在"东向政策"进入第三个10年时,印度总理莫迪将"东向政策"升级为"东向行动政策",凸显了印度外交向东拓展的决心。美国实施"亚太再平衡"战略,力图将印度打造成第二个日本。美国鼓励印度在亚太地区积极作为,欲借印度之力整合东南亚地区,共同抗衡中国的崛起;印度则以美国为桥梁,将"东向行动政策"的战略目标延伸至东南亚以外更广阔的亚太地区,进一步推进印度的大国梦想。印度作为一个新兴大国参与亚太事务,其"东向行动政策"必然与中美利益交织。如何在复杂的亚太局势中有效应对美印之间的战略调整是中国未来应对亚太局势必须思考的问题。

In the past 20 years,it has been successful for India to treat the Southeast Asia as a key area to advance its 'Look East Policy.'Entering the third decades of the 'Look East'policy,the Indian Prime Minister Modi upgraded the 'Look East Policy'to the 'Act East Policy',highlighting India's determination to expand its diplomacy eastward.The United States implements the 'Asia-Pacific rebalancing 'strategy,trying to make India as a second Japan.The United States encourages India to play an active role in the Asia Pacific region,trying to integrate the Southeast Asia by taking advantage of the power of India to jointly counter the rise of China;while India treats the United States as a bridge to expend the strategic objectives of the 'Act East Policy'to the wider Asia-Pacific region beyond the Southeast Asia,further promoting the dream of India to be a great power.India participates in Asia-Pacific affairs as an emerging great power,so its 'Act East Policy'will be inevitably intertwined with the interests of China and the US.How to effectively deal with the US-India strategic adjustment in the complicated situation in the Asia-Pacific is a question that China must think about in order to deal with the situation in the Asia-Pacific in the future.