发展中国家绿色能源产业:增长的启示

Green Energy Industry in Developing Countries: Current Situation and Prospects

近年来,发展中国家利用可再生能源,特别是太阳能发电的步伐明显加快。2015年,发展中国家相关项目的总投资规模,首次超过了发达国家。对于扩大可再生能源产业的条件,传统的评估框架主要强调技术成本和融资能力的影响。然而,发展中国家取得的成绩显示,同电力需求、资源状况和政策环境有关的一些因素,在驱动增长方面的作用也不可低估。

In recent years, the developing countries have significantly accelerated their pace of boosting the use of renewable energies and in particular solar power generation. Total investment volume for relevant projects by the developing countries in 2015 has for the first time exceeded that by the developed countries. As to conditions for expanding the renewable energy industry, traditional assessment has been framed under the structure highlighting the leverage of technological cost and financing ability. However, achievements made by the developing countries indicate that the role of some other factors related to power demand, resource status and policy environment in contributing to the growth drive cannot be underestimated.