松辽黑猪的开发利用、优质特色及种源基地建设现状

Development and utilization with high- quality characteristics of Songliao black pig and present situation of the base construction of its provenance

为了解松辽黑猪自通过国家品种审定之后的开发利用情况,及以松辽黑猪为遗传基础的优质特色黑猪基地的建设情况,笔者对松辽黑猪的生产性能、利用方式及适用地区、主要分布情况和吉林省优质特色黑猪园区(松辽黑猪种猪园区、精气神黑猪种猪园区)的建设情况进行综述。通过特色黑猪产业园区的建设及基地的建立,加大了松辽黑猪种猪的市场投放,有效缓解了目前特色种猪短缺的现状,有力地推动了优质安全肉猪产业化的发展,提升了吉林省种猪及猪肉产品的竞争力,带动了吉林省特色畜牧业的大力发展。

To understand the development and utilization of Songliao black pigs since passing the approval of the National Variety and the current situation of base construction of black pigs with high - quality characteristics based on Songliao black pig as the genetic basis, this paper reviews the productive performance, utilization patterns with the applicable areas, the main distribution of Songliao hlack pig, the construction situation of two high - quality black pig zones including Songliao black swine zone and Jingqishen black swine zone. Construction of high - quality characteristics of black pig zones and the base establishment, increases the market launch of Songliao black swine, and effectively alleviates the present situation of shortage of the characteristic swine. It strongly promotes the industrialization development of high - quality and safe pigs, and raises the competitive ability of swine and pork products from Jilin province, driving the rapid development of characteristic animal husbandry in Jilin province.