基于气候分析的内蒙古农村牧区居住建筑节能策略

Energy-saving Strategies of Residential Buildings in Rural Areas of Inner Mongolia Based on Climate Analysis

随着近年来内蒙古农村牧区建设的大力推进,居住建筑的能耗大、采暖效率低以及热舒适性差等问题日渐凸显。研究建筑的科学性、节能性以及可持续性是解决这些问题的必要手段。本文应用Ecotect的子软件Weather Tool,结合呼和浩特、巴彦淖尔和锡林浩特三个在内蒙古具有代表性地区的气象数据,分析其太阳辐射、最佳朝向以及焓湿图情况,并且通过焓湿图中的被动式策略分析,为建筑的被动式设计策略提供科学依据。

In recent years with the construction of rural and pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia pro-moting vigorously,large energy consumption of residential building,low heating efficiency , poor ther-mal comfort and other issues are gradually highlighted. Researching the scientific , energy saving andsustainability of the building are the necessary means to solve these problems. In this paper, based onthe sous--application of Ecotect--weather tool, combined with the meteorological data in three areas--Hohhot, Bayannaoer and Xilinhot--analysis the solar radiation, best orientation and psychrometry.And through the passive strategy analysis in psychrometry chart , provide a scientific basis for the con-struction of passive design strategies.