“一带一路”沿线部分节点城市物流产业竞争力评价研究

Competitiveness Evaluation of Logistics Industry in Some Cities along the Belt and Road

"一带一路"战略实施给沿线各地物流发展带来重大机遇与挑战。在构建城市物流产业竞争力评价指标体系的基础上,依据"一带一路"国内段西安、兰州、乌鲁木齐、泉州、厦门、海口6个节点城市的物流行业相关数据,采用熵权法与综合评价指数法相结合的方法,计算ESI指数,对各个城市的物流竞争力进行评价比较。分析评价结果显示,6个城市的产业竞争力排名为西安、厦门、泉州、乌鲁木齐、兰州、海口,在此基础上从完善基础设施建设、积极发展物流信息技术、促进物流产业结构升级、培养高素质物流人才等方面提出物流产业竞争力提升对策。

The execution of the Belt and Road strategy brings great opportunities and challenges to logistic industry development to cities along the line. With related logistic industry data of 6 node cities in domestic section of the Belt and Road, i.e. Xi＇an, Lanzhou, Urumqi, Quanzhou, Xiamen and Haikou, the paper adopts entropy weight and synthesis evaluation method to calculate the ESI indices so as to evaluate and compare the logistic industry competitiveness of different cities. The result shows that the ranking in descending orders is as follows： Xi＇an, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Urumqi, Lanzhou and Haikou. Finally, countermeasures to enhance the competitiveness of logistic industry in node cities are put forward four aspects： improving logistic infrastructure, promoting information technology development in logistic industry, upgrading logistic industrial structure and enforcing high quality talents training in logistics.