有限差分强度折减法与边坡安全系数和滑动面研究

Strength Reduction Finite Difference Method for Determination of the Safety Factor and Sliding Surface

确定安全系数和潜在滑动面是边坡稳定性分析的两项重要内容,对其的研究主要有极限平衡法和强度折减法。极限平衡法由于能方便快捷搜索计算出所有潜在滑动面的安全系数而得到广泛应用;而基于强度折减法的数值模拟却能展现出边坡在应力、应变、塑性区等方面更多信息,也越来越受到重视而进行了大量相关研究。基于有限差分强度折减法是确定边坡安全系数和滑动面的一种新方法。通过简单均质边坡算例和实际复杂成层露天矿边坡实例计算、对比验证,该法是科学合理且可行的,可以作为类似工作的参考。

Safety factor and potential sliding surface are determined by limit equilibrium method and strength reduction method. Strength reduction finite difference method is a new method of determination of the slope safety factor and potential sliding surface. Calculation and correlation of simple homogeneous slope and complicated bedded slope indicate its rationality.