小城镇农业转移人口地方依恋的程度及其影响因素——以福建岩前镇为例

The Extent and Effect Factors of of Place Attachment of Agricultural Transfer of Population in Small Towns——A Case Study of Yanqian Town of Fujian Province

以福建省岩前镇为案例,构建了小城镇农业转移人口的地方依恋二维模型,采用调查问卷与深度访谈的调研方法,分别采用Amos和SPSS软件进行验证性因子分析和统计分析.研究表明,小城镇农业转移人口与其所居住的城镇与农村存在着地方依恋,表现为对小城镇满足其生活所需及生存环境要求的功能性依恋(地方依赖),以及伴随着记忆和温情的情感依恋(地方认同);小城镇农业转移人口的地方依恋主要因素为:生活经历与时间的积淀,农业转移的程度,土地流转的方式以及环境的改变等.

I Using Yanqian Town in Fujian province as a case study,this paper construed a 2-dimensional place attachment model for a small town with agricultural transfer population（ STATP）. It utilized the research methods of survey questionnaires and in-depth interviews,and then independently performed verification factor analysis and statistical analysis using Amos and SPSS software. This research shows that place attachment exists between the agriculture transfer population and the town they live in. It is reflected both in the functional attachment（ place attachment） towards the fulfillment provided by the small town in their living needs and environmental requirements,and in the emotional attachment（ place identity） accompanying their memory and warm feeling. The main reasons for place attachment of the small town agriculture population are： life experience and time accumulation,extent of agriculture transformation,modes of land conversion,and environmental changes,etc.