“索爬干玛”的隐喻与发展路径的反思

Reflection on the Metaphor and Development Approach of Suopaganma

在红河哈尼梯田申报世界文化遗产的过程中,梯田核心区一些村寨的村容村貌得到改善。一个哈尼族村寨中新建的指示路牌"索爬干玛"隐喻了顶层设计必然是合理的平安之路的理念。这种自信当然有诸多发展成绩作为支撑。但是,由于并未真正理解文化的历史性和社会性的意义,以及当地人的发展主体地位不明确等问题,一些保护、开发传统文化的措施效果不佳,甚至出现矛盾冲突。尊重传统文化是实现提升当地民众的发展能力的真实发展所必需的,而对传统文化实践者的尊重是尊重传统文化的前提。发展目标人群的主体性地位的获得是实现发展的根本保障。

During the process of declaring the world cultural heritage of Honghe Hani terraced land, villages＇ scenarios in the core area of are improved. The road sign Suopaganma in a newly built Hani village symbolized the top-level design is no doubt the ideology of reasonable and the peaceful road. This kind of self-confidence, of course, has a lot of development achievements as a support. But due to not really understanding the culture＇ s historical and social significance, and local development dominant position is not clear and other issues, some protection development poor measures the effect of traditional culture, and even the emergence of conflicts. It is nessary to respect the traditional culture for the realization of the development of the local people, as well as the premise of respect for the traditional culture. The development of the main body position of the target population is the fundamental guarantee for the development.