浅析弗洛姆逃避自由的心理机制——基于马克思主义自由观视角

Brief Analysis of Fromm's Psychological Mechanism of Escaping from Freedom:From the Perspective of Marxist Concept of Freedom

弗洛姆通过分析人的个体化进程,揭示了人们在获得自由与个性的同时也出现了前所未有的孤独感与焦虑感,于是他倡导建立一种积极自由的存在状态。但从马克思主义自由观的视角来看,弗洛姆忽视了人们出现自由与孤独状态的根本原因,因而他的理论存在一定的局限性。

Through the analysis of the individual process, Fromm reveals that in the process of getting freedom and personality, people has also suffered from an unprecedented sense of loneliness and anxiety. Therefore, he advocates the establishment of a positive and free state of existence. But from Marxist con- cept of freedom, Fromm has ignored the root cause of people＇s free and lonely state, which has certain theoretical limitations.