略论泰(太)山与太行山、华山等之互称及其对文学的影响

Co-reference of Taishan,Taihangshan,Huashan and Its Influence on Literature

泰(太)山别称"太行山"得到进一步证明,因太行山又名五行山,《西游记》写压倒孙悟空的"五行山"实根本于"泰山压顶"的比喻,而直接自《二郎宝卷》写孙悟空被压在"太山"之下脱化而来。唐朝"华山"曾一度改称"太山"。"泰(太)山"与"太行山"、"华山"互称,加以泰山避讳的影响,遂有小说描写无"恶"不归于太行,而无美不归于泰山之倾向和若干叙事中使用地名互换的现象。

Additional evidence has been found that Mount Taishan was also named Mount Taihangshan in ancient literary works. Because Mount Taihangsan was also called Mount Wuxingshan,the story of Sun Wukong＇s（ i.e. the Monkey King）being captured under Mount Wuxingshan in Xiyouji 西游记（ i.e. Journey to the West）,which was actually based on the metaphor of comparing the condition where one was under great pressure to that in which he was topped by Mount Taishan,derived from the scenario that Sun Wukong was topped by Mount Taishan in Erlang baojuan 二郎宝卷. In the Tang Dynasty,Mount Huashan was once re-named Taishan,hence the co-reference of the names of mountains Taishan,Taihangshan and Huashan. Another cause for such co-reference is that Mount Taishan became a taboo title in some dynasties. Therefore,in the literary works the evil things tended to be imputed to Mount Taihangshan and good stories attributed to Mount Taishan.