一种对军事法知识来源的追溯:论命令权

The Traceability of Souce of Military law——On the Right of Imperium

在以对武装力量的指挥统领权为核心内容的命令权中,命令权是最主要的内容与形式。军队内部最普遍的命令与服从关系的规范,本质上是以军事社会与权力理论关于权威形成与作用机理为依据,通过军事社会内部各种职务与非职务交往中相关角色进行职责、义务的系统设定,促进甚至保障了命令之权威的形成与作用发挥。在军事法的理解与解释中,不仅要引入相应规范的源头知识,还要厘清的相关知识与军事法现象之间联结的逻辑线索。各种源头的知识以及其间的逻辑关联,为我们引出以下结论:军队中的命令与服从关系本质上是一种权威现象,许多的军事法制度与规范都是围绕着增强与节制命令权而设定的;并且,有关的命令权力规范,重点在于增强命令权,相比之下,对命令权的节制并不是军事法的主要任务。

The thesis had put forward two important conclusions. One was that the power of the commander-inchief should be centralized and unified,a project of how to centralize and unify the power of the commander-inchief. The other was,the social character of the power of command,which was a kind of authority,and correspondingly asserted the mechanism of boosting the power of command. Through the presentation and argumentation of the mechanism on how to build and control authority of command,the author also disclosed the original knowledge of military law.