中国广东省18株柯萨奇病毒A6型分离株全基因组特征分析

The Complete Sequence Analysis of 18 Strains of Coxsackievirus A6 in Guangdong Province of China

为了解2013年广东省引起手足口病的CVA6全基因组特征,探索研究暴发流行期与非流行期CVA6毒株间的基因异同,本研究选取18株广东省CVA6毒株进行全基因组序列扩增及测序,采用DNASTAR6.0、MEGA5.2和SimPlot3.5.1等软件对获取全基因组序列进行遗传进化、比对及重组分析。序列比对显示,18株广东省CVA6毒株基因组长度在7 390～7 392bp之间,与原型株Gdula比较,在编码区无碱基插入或缺失,在非编码区存在个别碱基的插入或缺失。遗传进化分析显示,18株广东省CVA6毒株全基因组序列核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为90.5%～99.6%和97.5%～99.9%。2013年广东省CVA6流行期毒株在全基因组进化树中处于Ⅲ、Ⅳ两个分支,2011年非流行期毒株只存在于Ⅳ分支。基因重组分析显示,广东省GD870/2013株在P2和P3区存在基因重组现象,GD839/2013株未发现明显的重组来源。结果表明,2013年广东省引起手足口病的CVA6在暴发流行期存在Ⅲ、Ⅳ两条病毒传播链的共同流行,其中Ⅲ传播链在非结构蛋白编码区存在基因重组现象,与Ⅳ传播链相比具有较大基因差异,然而2011年CVA6非流行期间只存在Ⅳ病毒传播链。

In this study,we examined the complete genome of coxsackievirus A6（CVA6）from hand,foot,and mouth disease in Guangdong Province from 2013,and explored the genetic similarities and differences in epidemic and non-epidemic stains of CVA6.Eighteen strains of CVA6 were included in complete genome sequencing,and the sequences were subject to phylogenetic analysis,sequence alignment analysis and genetic recombination analysis using the software DNASTAR6.0,MEGA5.2and SimPlot3.5.1.The results showed that the complete genome of 18 Guangdong CVA6strains ranged from 7390 bp to 7392 bp.No insertions or deletions were detected in the coding region.There were several insertions and deletions in 5′UTR and 3′UTR.Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the nucleotide and amino acid sequence identity between the 18 complete genomes were 90.5%-99.6% and 97.5%-99.9%,respectively.The strains isolated in2013 could be further divided into two clusters,Ⅲ and IV,while the strains isolated in 2011 were only present in the IV cluster.Genetic recombination analysis revealed that the Guangdong representative strain of CVA6,GD870/2013,had gene recombination in the P2 and P3regions,while the GD839/2013 strain did not show obvious genetic recombination.Genome-wide analysis of CVA6 revealed that there are two possible transmitted chains,Ⅲ and IV,in epidemic strains from Guangdong Province in 2013.The transmittedchain Ⅲ originated from the strain with genetic recombination in the P2 and P3regions,whichwas completely different from the chain IV.Transmission of chain IV of CVA6 was only observed in the nonepidemic 2011 strain.