构式“都XP了,还VP呢”的主观性分析

Subjective Analysis of Construction “Dou XP Le,Hai VP( Ne) ”

构式"都XP了,还VP呢"表示客观现实中的VP与说话者心理预期的反差,构式中的常量副词"都""还"与构式义相和谐并突显了构式的主观性,构式前半部分"都XP了"表示主观大量,后半部分"还VP呢"则是体现主观小量,两者的主观量冲突导致了反预期的产生,构式经常采用设问,反问语气来体现说话者的主观性,最后"都XP了"激活了构式的相互主观性。

Construction ＂Dou XP Le, Hai VP （Ne）＂ represents the objective reality of the VP and speakers＇ psychological expectations contrast. The ＂Dou＂, ＂Hai＂ in the construction are harmonious with the constructional meaning and highlights the subjectivity of constructions, while the first half of structural formula represents a large number of subjective, the latter part is the small amount of subjective, leading to the conflict about anti expected, and it is often used the modal of doubt to reflect the speaker＇ s subjectivity. Finally, ＂Dou XP Le＂ activates the mutual subjectivity of construction.