从本尼迪克的“文化模式”理论探究大学文化的人类学范式整合——兼论赛珍珠“土地文化模式”的意义

On Exploring the University Cultural Pattern based on Benedict's Theory of “Cultural Pattern”——Enlightenment of “Land Culture Pattern of The Good Earth”

目前学术界对于大学文化范式问题尚不明确,需要借鉴相关成熟的理论进行"范式整合"。"范式整合"是库恩范式理论的重要思想。本尼迪克在《文化模式》一书中成功运用文化比较和"文化整合"理论将世界文化视作一个整体性文化链条,将各种区域文化模式整合到整体性的世界文化模式中来。赛珍珠的文学作品以独特的文学人类学"范式整合"思路反映了她对中国"土地文化模式"的探索,和本尼迪克"文化模式"理论的范式整合有相通之处。

The concept of university culture pattern has been discussed in academia for a long time. At present the concept of university culture pattern is unclear, and need to refer to related mature theoretical interpretations. Benedict＇s successful application of cultural comparison and cultural integration theory to the world culture as a whole cuhural chain, and a variety of cultural patterns are integrated into the global cultural pattern in the book Cultural Pattern. The Chinese series works of Pearl Buck reflects her exploration on Chinese ＇ land culture pattern＇ with the way of the unique literary anthropology method which has something in common with Benedict＇ s theory of cultural pattern.