试论犯罪老年人暂缓起诉制度之构建

The Building of Deferred Prosecution System of Elderly Offenders

在人口老年化和老年人犯罪率上升的双重催化之下,犯罪老年人这一特殊犯罪群体逐渐进入到理论研究和司法实践讨论的眼帘。在对犯罪老年人立法状况和犯罪现实分析的基础上,提出进行犯罪老年人暂缓起诉制度构建的尝试。与起诉便宜主义相契合、刑法谦抑和宽严相济刑事政策的需要、对矜恤思想和临终关怀的呼应是构建犯罪老年人暂缓起诉制度的合理性的证成。在制度构建上,需要从适用范围、监督程序、排除适用、效力及撤销等方面进行设计,以期在对犯罪老年人司法处遇的道路上开辟一条新路径。

Under the double catalytic of population aging and rising crime rates of old people, the elderly offenders, a special crime group, gradually entered into the discussion of theoretical research and judicial practice. On the basic of analysis of legislation and crime reality, the essay attempts to build deferred prosecution system for elderly offenders, in accord with the doctrine of prosecuting discretion, need of the austerity of criminal law and criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy and echo of ＂showing mercy＂ idea and end - of - life care are the evidences of rationality. On the system building, the design is needed from the scope of application, monitor, and eliminate applicable, effectiveness and cancellation and so on in order to open up a new path.