「V1うちに、V2」句型考察

A Semantic Analysis of "V1+uchini,V2"

根据主句谓语是否带有意志性,「V 1うちに、V2」可分为两类:「V 1うちに、V2[+意志性]」和「V 1うちに、V2[-意志性]」,又根据意志或意图来源,「V 1うちに、V2[+意志性]」可再细分为:"说话人"意志句和"第三方"意志句。"说话人"意志句的语义为"趁着……做某事"含紧迫感;"第三方"意志句和「V 1うちに、V2[-意志性]」句的语义为"在……期间/过程中发生了某事"含意外感。V2是否带有意志性,以及意志性来源的主体共同作用,决定了「V 1うちに、V2」句的语义。V1构成了一个主句动作或事件发生的时间范围,但不对「V 1うちに、V2」句的语义产生直接影响。

＂V1＋uchini,V2＂ is divided into two patterns： ＂V1＋uchini,V2（＋volition）＂ and ＂V1＋uchini,V2（nonvolition） ＂ according to whether the predicate of the main clause is volitional or not. In addition, ＂V1＋uchini,V2（＋volition）＂ is also divided into two patterns：volition of speaker and volition of third party according to the origination of volition. The volition of speaker pattern means to do something at once during the limited time. And the volition of third party means that something happens unexpectedly in the period of doing something. The semantic of ＂V1＋uchini,V2＂ depends on whether V2 is a volitional verb or not, and also rest with the origination of volition. V1 shows the time scope of the main sentence, but it does not produce an effect on the semantic of the sentence pattern directly.