摘要
目的探讨老年维持性血液透析(maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)患者应对方式与希望及社会支持的相关性。方法采用一般资料问卷、简易应对方式问卷、Herth希望量表和社会支持评定量表对115例老年MHD患者进行调查。结果患者的积极应对得分(1.58±0.47)分,低于全国常模,消极应对得分(1.84±0.43)分,高于全国常模。Pearson相关分析结果显示,积极应对与希望、社会支持呈正相关,消极应对与希望及社会支持呈负相关。结论老年MHD患者的应对方式有待改善,护理人员应采取措施增强患者的希望及社会支持,进而促进其应对方式的改善。
Objective To investigate the correlation among coping style,hope and social support in elderly patients with maintenance hemodialysis（MHD）.Methods Totally 115 elderly MHD patients were investigated using a self-designed demographic questionnaire,simplified coping style questionnaire,Herth hope index and social support rating scale.Results The score of positive coping style was 1.58±0.47,lower than the national model,while the score of the negative coping style was 1.84±0.43,higher than the national model.Pearson correlation analysis showed that the positive coping style was positively related to hope and social support,and the negative coping style was negatively related to hope and social support.Conclusions The coping style of elderly MHD patients must be improved.The nursing staff should take measures to enhance the patients＇ hope and social support,and then to improve their coping style.
出处
《中国临床护理》
2016年第5期369-372,共4页
Chinese Clinical Nursing
