改良麻醉方法在经食管超声心动图检查术中的效果及护理

Effects of improved anesthetic method in transesophageal ultrasound guided surgery and the nursing

目的观察经食管超声心动图检查术中采用丁卡因胶浆改良方法进行表面麻醉的效果,总结检查过程中的护理体会。方法选取100例行经食管超声心动检查患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组给予传统丁卡因喷壶给药,观察组采用丁卡因改良方法进行表面麻醉。比较2组患者麻醉效果、术后并发症及护理满意度。结果观察组麻醉成功率高于对照组,导入次数少于对照组,检查用时短于对照组,并发症发生少于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组。结论丁卡因表面麻醉的改良麻醉给药方法在经食管超声心动图检查术中效果好于传统喷壶给药,检查成功率高,术后并发症较少,检查过程中给予患者精心的护理能够有效地提高患者的舒适度及护理满意度。

Objective To observe the effect of giving anesthesia medication in an improved method,and summarize nursing experience in the process of the examination.Methods One hundred patients to receive routine transesophageal echocardiography examination were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group,each of 50,according to a random number table.For the control group,the tetracaine was administered using a watering can,while the topical anesthesia was given to the observation group using the tetracaine mucilage.The anesthesia effect,postoperative complications and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were observed and compared.Results The success anesthesia rate and nursing satisfaction of the observation group were significantly higher than that of the control group.The leading times,checking duration and complication rate of the former group were significantly lower or shorter than that of the control group.Conclusions The modified anesthesia method is superior to the traditional method,with higher success rate and less postoperative complications.Considerate nursing can effectively improve patients＇ comfort and nursing satisfaction.