文化人类学视野下的黔中布依族传统民居

Traditional Civilian Houses of Buyi Minority in Central Guizhou from Perspective of Cultural Anthropology

黔中布依族传统民居以石板房为典型,以"石头寨"为世人所称道。文章将民居视为文化现象之重要组成部分,从文化人类学视角探讨黔中布依族传统民居中依山傍水的聚落形态、就地取材的房屋建筑、契合传统的结构配置,以及其间丰富的布依族传统文化意蕴。在此基础上,还对民居所承载的布依族传统的未来走向作了简单思考。

Slate is widely used in the construction of typical dwelling houses by Buyi Minority in central Guizhou whose villages are called ＂stone villages＂. It is believed in the article that civilian houses are important component of cultural phenomenon. Based on that idea, such issues as settlement pattern, material obtained from local area, structure and traditional cultural connotation are discussed. Some thinking concerning the future development of tradition embodied in dwelling houses is also made.