国内马克思经济基础与上层建筑思想研究简评

A Review of Domestic Studies on Marx's Idea of Economic Basis and Superstructure

我国学者对马克思经济基础与上层建筑思想研究取得的成果主要体现在以下几个方面:第一,深入研究经济基础与上层建筑概念、其他相关概念以及这些概念之间的关系;第二,从概念史角度分析马克思经济基础与上层建筑思想,不局限于几篇经典文章;第三,注重前人对马克思经济基础与上层建筑思想的解读,由于敌对情绪和意识形态对立色彩弱化,注重的人物从苏联移到欧洲,这种"空间上的转换"是一种巨大进步。国内对马克思经济基础与上层建筑思想的研究已经兴起两次高潮,高潮的标志就是争论,争论本身就是一种成果。这两次争论的时间分别是在1950年代中后期和20世纪七八十年代,这是"时间上的呈现"。这两次争论启发和酝酿着第三次的争论。

In China,the results of studies on Marx＇s idea of economic basis and superstructure are mainly embodied in the following aspects： firstly,a further study of the relationship between economic basis and the concept of superstructure and other related concepts as well as among these concepts; secondly,an analysis of Marx＇s idea of economic basis and superstructure from the perspective of the concept history without its confinement to a few classic papers; thirdly,due attention to previous interpretations of Marx＇s idea of economic basis and superstructure as well as a shift from the former Soviet Union to Europe in terms of its focal scholars due to the weakening of hostility and ideological antagonism—a ＂shift in space＂and a great progress; fourthly,two climaxes in domestic studies on Marx＇s idea of economic basis and superstructure,as is symbolic of arguments—achievements of some sort themselves. The two arguments concerned occurred respectively in the 1950 s and the 1970s—a type of ＂presentation in time＂. The two arguments have somewhat inspired and prepared for the third argument.