A New Neogregarine Entomopathogen from Crioceris asparagi （Linne, 1758） in Turkey
A New Neogregarine Entomopathogen from Crioceris asparagi （Linne, 1758） in Turkey
摘要
In present study, a neogregarine from Crioceris asparagi is reported for the first time in Turkey. C. asparagi （common asparagus beetle） is an important pest of Asparagus officinalis L. crops in Turkey and the world. Therefore, determining of the protist pathogens of C. asparagi is aimed. During the study, a total of 1,099 C. asparagi adults were examined thoroughly using a light microscope. Insects were collected from the provinces of Manisa, Eskisehir and Bahkesir in Turkey, with 117 of them collected from Manisa, 204 of them from Bahkesir and 778 of them from Eskisehir. A neogregarine pathogen was found in Bahkesir and Manisa. Total infection rate was 18% for Bahkesir between the years 2014-2015 and 15.3% for Manisa in 2011. Oocysts of the neogregarine pathogen were observed only in malpighian tubes of C. asparagi adults. Fresh mature oocysts of the neogregarine was measured as 9.34 ± 0.74 lam （n = 50） in length and 5.27 ± 0.36 μm （n = 50） in width. Identification of entomopathogens is prerequisite for their use in biological control.
参考文献34
-
1Saito, M., Rai, D. R., and Masuda, R. 2000. "Effect of Modified Atmosphere Packaging on Glutathione and Ascorbic Acid Content of Asparagus Spears." Food Processing and Preservation 24 (3): 243-51.
-
2Capinera, J. L., and Lilly, J. H. 1975. "Bionomics and Biotic Control of the Asparagus Beetle, Crioceris asparagi, in Western Massachusetts." Environ. Entomol. 4 (1): 93-6.
-
3McNeil, E., and Strzelecki, K. K. 1995. "Asparagus Production and Trade in Selected Countries." World Horticultural Trade and US Export Opportunities 9: 18-27.
-
4LeSage, L., Dobesberger, E. J., and Majka, C. G. 2008. "Introduced Leaf Beetles of the Maritime Provinces: Part 6, the Common Asparagus Beetle, Crioceris asparagi (Linnaeus), and the Twelve-Spotted Asparagus Beetle, Crioceris duodecimpunctata (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." Proc. Entomol. Soc. of Washington 110 (3): 602-21.
-
5Hodgson, E. W., and Drost, D. 2007. Asparagus Beetle and Spotted Asparagus Beetle. ENT-75-07PR, Utah Plant Pest Diagnostic Laboratory, Utah State University Extension, September 2007.
-
6Brust, E. G. 2010. Asparagus Beetle Damage Greater This Season. Vegetable Insect IPM, University of Maryland Extension.
-
7UT Extension. 2006. "You Can Control Garden Insects." PB595, the University of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service. Accessed July 21, 2016. https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/Documents/P B595.pdf.
-
8Lacey, L. A., Frutos, R., Kaya, H. K., and Vail, P. 2001. "Insect Pathogens as Biological Control Agents: Do They Have a Future." Biol. Control 21 (3): 230-48.
-
9Turanh, F., Kaya, F., and Kismah, S. 2002. "Faunistic Studies on the Species of the Subfamily Criocerinae and Cryptocephalinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." Turk. Entomol. Derg-Tu. 26:301-6.
-
1013zdikmen, H., and Turgut, S. 2008. "The Subfamily Criocerinae of Turkey (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with Two New Records and Zoogeographical Remarks." Munis Ent. Zool. 3 (1): 239-52.
-
1罗文新.昆虫病原微生物的应用及研究现状[J].青海畜牧兽医学院学报,1994,11(2):39-43.
-
2刘淑香,杨军玉.农业害虫的生物防治[J].农村科技开发,2003(11):22-23. 被引量：1
-
3陈川,唐周怀,李鑫.果树害虫病原微生物的研究与应用概况[J].西北林学院学报,2005,20(4):133-136. 被引量：4
-
4刘刚.利用城市污泥生产苏云金杆菌前景看好[J].农药市场信息,2006(10):26-26.
-
5陆秀君,李瑞军,董立新,董建臻,赵焕丽,陶晡.美国白蛾高毒白僵菌菌株筛选及其与高效氯氰菊酯的相容性[J].植物保护学报,2008,35(6):575-576. 被引量：15
-
6杨学军.舞毒蛾生物防治技术研究进展[J].陕西林业科技,1996,20(1):68-73. 被引量：7
-
7钟锋,王辉,邵志芳,黄其亮,黄碧波.椰心叶甲的危害及其生物防治研究[J].世界农药,2014,36(1):39-42. 被引量：6
-
8魏洪义,李辉,姚振威.草坪害虫生物防治[J].草业科学,2006,23(10):92-97. 被引量：11
-
9于洪春,王雨薇,宋龙腾,邓佳佳,许国庆.八字地老虎高毒力苏云金杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)菌株的筛选[J].东北农业大学学报,2013,44(10):128-133. 被引量：3
-
10张帆,罗晨,张君明.保护地蔬菜害虫的生物防治技术[J].中国农技推广,2003,19(5):55-56.
