仿生防污技术研究进展与展望

Novel Antifouling Technology Research: Progress and Prospects

海洋生物污损问题给海洋事业的发展带来了许多危害,传统防污技术已日渐不能满足要求,研发新型环境友好型防污剂迫在眉睫.用仿生学原理和化学生态学的方法发展新型无毒仿生防污材料和技术是解决海洋污损问题的新思路.本文综述了污损生物防除技术的发展,并重点介绍了基于化学生态学发现的仿生抗生物附着先导化合物和防污材料,展望了仿生防污技术的发展趋势.

Marine biofouling has brought about detrimental costs to maritime activities, and the traditional antifouling technology has been increasingly ineffectual towards meeting the requirements of environment. Research and development of new, environment-friendly antifouling agents is therefore imminent. Development of new, non-toxic antifouling materials and technology based on bionics and chemical ecology is a novel idea to solve the problem of marine fouling. This paper reviews the advances in antifouling technology, and introduces bionic antifouling compounds and materials based on chemical ecology. It also proposes prospects for further development of bionic antifouling technology.