摘要
以内蒙古自治区为例,对1982年至2010年高等教育入学机会性别差异变化状况的实证研究表明:无论入学数量还是入学质量,入学机会的性别差异都缩小了,当前女生的入学机会已经超过男生。城镇和农村中入学机会的性别差异也都缩小了,农村缩小幅度更大。从学科来看,男生主要就读学科的分布范围由宽变窄,女生主要就读学科分布范围则不断拓宽,传统的"男工女文"现象仍然存在。今后应继续加强建设男女平等的性别文化,实现男女两性的自由全面发展。
The article studies changes of the gender gap from 1982 to 2010 based on the survey in Inner Mongolia.Empirical research findings show that both in quantity and quality,the gender gap of admission opportunities is narrow.At present,the girls’ admission opportunities have exceeded that of the boys.Both in urban and rural,the difference of admission opportunities between boys and girls has been persistently narrowing.As for disciplines,the distribution range in the disciplines of boys is narrowing,and that of girls is broadening.The phenomenon that boys are mainly distributed in engineering while girls in liberal arts still exists.In the future,the government should continue to strengthen gender equality culture,to realize free and full development of both sexes.
出处
《黑龙江高教研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第9期14-17,共4页
Heilongjiang Researches on Higher Education
基金
2014年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"我国不同省区少数民族高等教育入学机会调查研究--以云南
内蒙古
吉林为例"(编号:14YJC880097)的阶段研究成果