人居环境科学的发展特点与规律——基于中国知网的文献计量分析

Development features and laws of sciences of human settlements:based on the literature analysis of CNKI

以中国知网为基本数据源,采用文献计量法,对1990-2014年人居环境科学文献进行了统计与分析。结果显示:人居环境科学文献数量呈现波动上升趋势,其环比增长率呈现出前期波动较大,后期较为稳定的特征,从质量上看,期刊类文献仍是人居环境学科研究成果的主体;人居环境科学是以建筑科学为主导的地理、环境、经济等多学科交叉的学科群组,人居环境科学受到科研基金资助的文献数量呈现出上升趋势,但总体来看比例非常少,仅占6.83%;人居环境科学文献主要来源于40个机构,重庆大学、清华大学、辽宁师范大学、西安建筑科技大学、浙江大学等是人居环境科学研究的核心机构,人居环境科学文献来源于18个省份,其中陕西省、北京市、重庆市为人居环境科学研究的核心区域;人居环境科学文献数量5篇及以上的作者是1990-2014年人居环境科学的核心作者,共31人;人居环境科学文献的被引次数与单篇最高被引次数呈现出近似开口向下的抛物线趋势,吴良镛、李雪铭、宁越敏等是人居环境科学的核心被引作者。

Taking CNKI as the basic data source and using Biblio - metrical Method, this essay makes statistics and analysis to the literatures of the Sciences of Human Settlements during 1990 -2014. The results are as follow： The number of literatures of the Sciences of Human Settlements presents an fluctuated rising trend, and the year - on - year growth of the Sciences of Human Settlements presents a large fluctuation in the earlier stage and in the later stage the change is more stable ; On the quality, the literatures of journal is still concentrated expression of the research result of the Sciences of Human Settlements ; The sciences of Human Settlements are the subject groups, and the number of literatures funded by research foundation of the Sciences of Human Settlements presents a rising trend, but the proportion funded by research fonndation of the Sciences of Human Settlements is very small, only 6.83% ; The literatures of human settlements is mainly from 40 institutions, and Chongqing University, Tsinghua University, Liaoning Normal University, Xi＇ an University of Architecture and Technology, Zhejiang Uni- versity, etc. are core research departments of the Sciences of Human Settlements; The literatures of human settlements are mainly from 18 provinces, among them, Shaanxi, Beijing, Chongqing are the core research regions of the Sciences of Human Settlements; The authors who own more than 5 essays is the core authors of the Sciences of Human Settlements during 1990 -2014, including totally 31 authors; The citation, the times of citation and the highest times of citation of individual essays of the Sciences of Human Settlements show a parabolic trend with an approximate opening downward, and Wu Liangyong, Li Xueming, NingYuemin etc. , are the core cited authors of the Sciences of Human Settlements.