航空飞行员直觉模糊空战战术决策研究

Aviation Pilots Air Combat Tactics Decision-making Based on Intuition Fuzzy

在现代空战中,双方战机态势时刻在发生变化,机会转瞬即逝,飞行员如果能及时准确的判断双方态势,就能通过机动动作获得更好的占位优势。直觉模糊集是处理模糊问题的拓展,通过结合直觉模糊推理规则和超视距空战的基本战术动作建立了空战战术推理方法。针对空战战机稍纵即逝的特点,通过选取五种合适的直觉模糊控制参数和隶属度函数,确定了整个直觉模糊空战战术决策网络。最后,选取了实例进行仿真实验,实验结果验证了空战决策系统的正确性与可行性。

In modem air combat, the situation of fighters changes constantly with opportunities fleeting. If the situation is assessed timely and accurately, pilot can drive the fighter to an advantaged position through maneuvers. Intuitionistic fuzzy set is an expansion of the solution to fuzzy problems, therefore, we set up an approach of an air combat tactical inference which integrates intuitionistic fuzzy inference codes with basic tactic maneuvers of beyond visual range air combat. Aiming at the fleeting opportunities for combat, five sutable intuitionistic fuzzy controlling parameters and membership functions were collected to confirm the overall decision network of intuitionistic fuzzy air combat tactics. Finally, instances were selected for simulative experiments to prove the correctness and feasibility of air combat decision system.